WinForm] 단축키

 

 

 단축키 관련 해서 질문글이 올라오길래 간단히 작성해보았음.

 

Key 와 대응하는 Execute 핸들러를 등록하여 관리 가능.

 

Execute 핸들러를 별도로 관리한다면... 게임에서 단축키등 교체하는 형태로도 바꿀수 있지 않을까??

 

 

namespace KeyMapping
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        KeyCommandHelper KeyHelper = null;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //사용방법1
            //KeyCommand F1CMD = new KeyCommand(Keys.F1, (s, e) => { label1.Text = "" + e.keyCMD.Key; });
            //KeyCommand F2CMD = new KeyCommand(Keys.F2, (s, e) => { label1.Text = "" + e.keyCMD.Key; });
            //KeyHelper = new KeyCommandHelper() {
            //    F1CMD,
            //    F2CMD
            //};

            //사용방법2 
            KeyHelper = new KeyCommandHelper() {
               new KeyCommand(Keys.F1, (s, e) => { label1.Text = "" + e.keyCMD.Key; }),
               new KeyCommand(Keys.F2, (s, e) => { label1.Text = "" + e.keyCMD.Key; })
            };

            //기타..
            // KeyHelper.Add...
            // Event별도로 추가가능...
        }
        // 간단하게!!
        //protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
        //{
        //    if (keyData == Keys.F1)
        //    {
        //        label1.Text = ""+keyData;
        //    }
        //    return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
        //}

        // 복잡하게

        protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
        {
            KeyHelper.Execute(keyData);
            return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
        }
    }
}

 

// KeyCommand Interface
public interface IKeyCommand
{
    Keys Key { get; }
    void Execute();
}

 

// KeyCommand 객체

public class KeyCommand : IKeyCommand
{
    public KeyCommand(Keys key)
    {
        Key = key;
    }

    public KeyCommand( Keys key,EventHandler<KeyCommandExecuteEventArgs> handler)
    {
        Key = key;
        Executed += handler;
    }
    
    public Keys Key
    {
        get;
        private set;
    }

    public void Execute()
    {
        OnExecute(new KeyCommandExecuteEventArgs(this));
    }

    public event EventHandler<KeyCommandExecuteEventArgs> Executed = null;
    protected void OnExecute(KeyCommandExecuteEventArgs e)
    {
        if (Executed != null)
        {
            Executed(this, e);
        }
    }
}

 

// Execute 시 이벤트 아규먼트

public class KeyCommandExecuteEventArgs : EventArgs
{
    public IKeyCommand keyCMD {get; private set;}
    public KeyCommandExecuteEventArgs(IKeyCommand cmd)
    {
        keyCMD = cmd;
    }
}

 

// Command 관리 도우미

// IList 구현 이외의 코드

public class KeyCommandHelper : IList<IKeyCommand>
{
    public KeyCommandHelper()
    {
        KeyLst = new List<IKeyCommand>();
    }

    public List<IKeyCommand> KeyLst { get; private set; }
     
    public void Execute(Keys key)
    {
        IKeyCommand cmd = this[key];
        if (cmd !=  null )
        {
            cmd.Execute();
        }
    }
    #region  IList 구현

    public int IndexOf(IKeyCommand item)
    {
        return KeyLst.IndexOf(item);
    }

    public void Insert(int index, IKeyCommand item)
    {
        KeyLst.Insert(index, item);
    }

    public void RemoveAt(int index)
    {
        KeyLst.RemoveAt(index);
    }

    public IKeyCommand this[Keys key]
    {
        get {
            return this[KeyLst.FindIndex(c => c.Key == key)];
        }
    }

    public IKeyCommand this[int index]
    {
        get
        {
            return KeyLst[index];
        }
        set
        {
            KeyLst[index] = value;
        }
    }

    public void Add(IKeyCommand item)
    {
        if (KeyLst.FindIndex(k => k.Key == item.Key) >= 0) throw new Exception("등록된 키입니다."); 
        KeyLst.Add(item);
    }

    public void Add(Keys key , EventHandler<KeyCommandExecuteEventArgs> evt )
    {
        KeyCommand cmd = new KeyCommand(key, evt);
        if (KeyLst.FindIndex(k => k.Key == key) >= 0)
        {
            cmd = this[key] as KeyCommand;
            if( cmd != null ) cmd.Executed += evt;
        }
        else
        {
            KeyLst.Add(cmd);
        }
    }

    public void Clear()
    {
        KeyLst.Clear();
    }

    public bool Contains(IKeyCommand item)
    {
        return KeyLst.Contains(item);
    }

    public void CopyTo(IKeyCommand[] array, int arrayIndex)
    {
        KeyLst.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
    }

    public int Count
    {
        get { return KeyLst.Count; }
    }

    public bool IsReadOnly
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public bool Remove(IKeyCommand item)
    {
        return KeyLst.Remove(item);
    }

    public IEnumerator<IKeyCommand> GetEnumerator()
    {
        return KeyLst.GetEnumerator();
    }

    System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return this.GetEnumerator();
    }
    #endregion
}